Iconoclasm
By the early 700's AD, the Roman Empire had seen four hundred years of religious arguments about the nature of Jesus Christ. From the Arians, who believed that Christ was all god, to the Catholics, who believed that Christ was entirely and inseparably both god and man, every possible combination of thoughts in between had been presented and fought over. In 725, though, the Roman Emperor Leo presented a new idea: that icons, or statues and paintings of Jesus Christ, were a violation of the Second Commandment of Moses, and also out of line with the belief that Christ was entirely god: if He was a god, He should not be shown as a man. (People were not just looking at these icons, but praying to them and even having them be godfathers to their children!)
Probably Leo was also influenced by Jewish and Islamic rules, which said that it was wrong to make any images of the gods, or even of men and women who looked like the gods. Leo said all these icons should be destroyed, and he destroyed some himself to show the way. This is known as iconoclasm (i-KON-oh-klaz-um), and people who wanted to have icons were known as iconodules (i-KON-oh-dools). Thousands of icons all over the Roman Empire were destroyed. Many of these were ancient Greek or Roman statues that were great works of art.
When Emperor Leo died in 741, his son Constantine V succeeded him, and continued his iconoclastic policies.
Benedict
Main Christianity page
Main religion page
Tell a friend about this page
Did Kidipede answer your question?
Yes, thanks! / No, can you help me?
