Classical Greek Architecture for Kids - temples and other ancient buildings

Classical Greek Architecture

parthenon

There is no really sharp distinction in architecture between the Archaic and the Classical periods. One blends gradually into the other. For no particular reason, we actually have more archaic temples that survive than we do classical temples. The most famous surviving classical temple is the Parthenon in Athens, which mixes the Doric and the new Ionic styles.

Parthenon
The Parthenon, a temple to Athena Parthenos, or Athena the Pure, was built in Athens in the 440's BC, using money from the Delian League's treasury. It was meant to be the best temple ever built, and so it was made entirely out of marble (even the roof-tiles!), and with eight columns across the front instead of six, and with carved sculptures on the metopes. To make the Parthenon look even more like it was reaching for the sky, the architects curved many of its lines upwards in the middle:
Parthenon entasis
Also in the Classical period, the Greeks began to build permanent stone theaters, like this Theater of Dionysos on the side of the Acropolis in Athens (right near the Parthenon).
theater of dionysos

To find out more about classical Greek architecture, check out these books at Amazon.com or at your library:

Make This Model Greek Temple (Usborne Cut-Out Models Series), by Iain Ashman (1998)

An Ancient Greek Temple, by John Malam, Mark Bergin (2001)

Greek Art and Archaeology (3rd Edition), by John G. Pedley (2002) This is NOT a children's book, but it has a lot of good information and is pretty readable. Plus, the author is really an expert in this field.

The Archaeology of Greece: An Introduction, by William R. Biers (1996) Like Pedley's book, this is NOT a children's book, but Biers writes very clearly and has a lot of good pictures.

Hellenistic architecture
Main Greek architecture page
Main architecture page





Tell a friend about this page

Save to del.icio.us/digg

Did Kidipede answer your question?

Yes, thanks! / No, can you help me?



!!NEW!!
Science for Kids



Teachers - check out our social studies lesson plans for middle school ancient history! Kidipede covers Egyptian Art, the Middle Ages, Ancient Rome, Native Americans and much more. Instant museum in your classroom.



Parents and grandparents – find the perfect gift for your middle school kid in Kidipede’s store! Kidipede has history books and other educational gifts for kids, from Halloween costumes to CD’s and DVD’s to art supplies. Now that’s good parenting! Pay securely through Amazon.


Teens – Kidipede has the best homework help around. Find out about ancient Greek music, medieval clothing fashions, and Native American technology trends. What was trendy clothing in ancient China? Who were the most popular girls in ancient Rome? How did teens decorate their rooms in ancient India?







Experience true business class 
web hosting only at Dewahost!
Dewahost offers premium web hosting service at a great price. Kidipede is proudly hosted by Dewahost!