供儿童阅读的古典希腊建筑——神庙和其他古建筑

古典时期的希腊建筑

parthenon

建筑上,古风时期和古典时期并没有清晰的界限,而是有一个逐渐过渡的过程。并没有什么特别原因,现存的古风时期神庙比古典时期神庙要多。现存最著名的古典时期神庙是位于雅典的帕特农神庙,它综合了多立克柱式和新的爱奥尼亚柱式的风格。

Parthenon

帕特农神庙位于雅典,用于供奉雅典娜,在公元前440年代使用提诺同盟财库的钱修建而成。当时的愿望是把它建成有史以来最好的神庙,所以整座神庙全部采用大理石建成(甚至包括庙顶的瓦片),正面有八根柱子,而不是传统的六根,并且含有精美的雕塑排档间饰。为了让帕特农神庙看起来更有高耸入云的感觉,建筑师们特别将中间很多线条向上弯曲。

Parthenon entasis

在古典时期,希腊人同时开始建造永久的石头剧场,比如位于雅典卫城(帕特农神庙附近)旁的狄奥尼索斯剧场。

theater of dionysos

如果你想了解更多有关古典时期的希腊建筑,请在Amazon.com或图书馆中查看下面这些书:

Make This Model Greek Temple(Usborne Cut-Out Models Series),Iain Ashman著(1998)

An Ancient Greek Temple,John Malam、Mark Bergin合著(2001)

Greek Art and Archaeology(第3版),John G. Pedley著(2002) 这不是一本儿童读物,但是它含有很多很好的资料,并且也比较容易读懂。另外,这本书的作者是这个领域的专家。

The Archaeology of Greece: An Introduction,William R. Biers著(1996) 和Pedley的书一样,这也不是一本儿童读物,但是Biers写得清晰明了,并且其中含有很多很好的图片。





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