古风时期的希腊建筑——公元前800年至公元前500年希腊人建造什么?

古风时期的希腊建筑

Sicilian Greek temple

黑暗年代以后,希腊不再有国王,所以也不再有宫殿或豪华的陵墓。但是,人们开始修建宏伟的庙。其实在那一千多年以前,埃及人就已经开始修建神庙了,所以它们并不是什么新鲜的玩意。但是对希腊来说,这是全新的。那时很多希腊人在埃及劳动,也许他们从那里获得了灵感(就像他们当时也从那里获得了灵感而修建石雕一样)。

希腊神庙是希腊建筑中最著名的部分。它们结合希腊正厅的传统和埃及神庙,形成一种全新、简单而别致的形式。

 

Early Greek temple

最早的希腊神庙建于公元前800年左右,是用木头建成的,因为建造一座神庙,木头比石头要容易。这些神庙呈长方形,四面都有门廊环绕,支撑它们的是树干做成的柱子,就像图中这样。

(注意一下神庙前用于祭祀的石坛)

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